The Effects Of Art On The Brain Essay example - 2205 Words

Art has been around ever since humans came to be on the earth. Some examples of the oldest recorded art in the world are prehistoric cave paintings, which were painted on cave walls thousands of years ago. These cave paintings were used to communicate and record the stories of the artists. The paintings themselves may have been extremely simple, but they still got the message across. Communication is just one of the many uses of art. Art can be used for virtually anything from therapy to entertainment, and that is because almost everybody enjoys some form of art. Art is an international language that people from all walks of life can understand together, and it has one of the fastest growing communities in the modern world. Probably†¦show more content†¦According to some neuroscience experts, it is natural and normal for humans to want to decorate and improve whatever is around them (Malchiodi, 5). Some artists dont even create art for the money or the fame. They si mply love to make things, and they love to share their talents with the world. While not everyone enjoys making art, most people do enjoy looking at art. Art is a global industry, and affects everyone in all different types of culture. A very reputable neurodevelopment expert named Bruce Perry actually stated that the arts have some part to play in every culture to some extent (Malchiodi, 2). This makes sense because most ancient civilizations would use art to record the events that happened to them, just like the cave paintings. Another reason for ancient civilizations to so openly use art is because art has the ability to enhance communities. When an entire community comes together to make something, it gives everyone within that community something to connect with, and that forms trust between all of the people. It is actually proven that groups who engage in the arts or those that hold art events are more unified as a whole (Malchiodi, 6). Most people also make art in th e hopes that they can share it with other people (Malchiodi, 8). Art gives most people a way to express themselves and get away from the problems of daily life, and also gives a positiveShow MoreRelatedArt And Alzheimer s Disease846 Words   |  4 PagesArt and Alzheimer s Disease By Lois Dewitt | Submitted On July 03, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest 1 Expert Author Lois Dewitt The effects of this disease are often devastating. Plaques, which areRead More The Psychological Effect of Art Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesPsychological Effect of Art† Paintings, like many forms of art, are very subjective—what one may find intriguing another may completely disagree. â€Å"Art is physical material that affects a physical eye and conscious brain† (Solso, 13). To glance at art, we must go through a process of interpretation in order to understand what it is we are looking at. Solso describes the neurological, perceptual, and cognitive sequence that occurs when we view art, and the often inexpressible effect that a workRead MoreThe Arts Is An Essential Part Of The Human Brain1535 Words   |  7 PagesEducation in the arts is an essential part in the development of the human brain. Not only is art important in schools, but in all of society as well. The arts are a necessity to society because they encourage energy and creativity and help to encourage students to be creative, flexible, and to express themselves. Arts cannot be learned just by occasional exposure. The arts need to be taught in school and also practiced outside of school. Not only does art stimulate our brain, it also helps withRead MoreAnalysis Of Arts And Music In Music And Education1524 Words   |  7 Pagesand delete all art and music programs out of the curriculum. The alternative to cut these programs and most extra-curricular activities, was to start â€Å"a pay to playâ€Å" programs. Individual school districts offered music, art, and sports with the parents paying for the student to participate in the activities. The other option to allow music art and sports in the schools is to raise money through levies and taxes. Both options have shown to be ineffective. Research suggests that Arts and Music shouldRead MoreMusic Is The Most Popular Genres Of Music Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesMusic has been found in every culture in present time, as well as in the past, dating back almost 55,000 years (citation), with roots in Africa. Music is one of the most basic art forms and is a way of life for many; a means of express ion relative to emotions, culture, and one’s self. Music is all around us and it’s hard to imagine going one day without listening to some variety of music. Music has evolved tremendously from prehistoric times today, but one thing’s stayed the same – one culture’sRead MoreHow The Arts Affect Children s Cognition, Emotional And Social Development766 Words   |  4 Pages With the arts being cut out of most classrooms these days it is important for us to discover why they were a part of the classroom in the past, and how it affected our student’s learning. It is important that I discuss how the arts affect children’s cognition, emotional and social development. With the latter I will discuss how these developments may affect the student academically. I will discuss how the teacher can teach students to be creative and the difficulty with this task. FinallyRead More The I-Function And Alzheimers Disease: Where is The Person?12 43 Words   |  5 PagesThe I-Function And Alzheimers Disease: Where is The Person? Alzheimers disease (AD) is a serious form of dementia that involves the destruction of brain cells, and ultimately leads to death (1). What makes AD such a frightening disease, for both the patient and their family members, is the loss of self associated with the dementia. Those afflicted with AD cant understand the changes going on within themselves. Family members are upset by the loss of the person they once knew. It is commonRead MoreThe Importance of Arts in School Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pagesthat is in a core subject or the arts. It gets them ready for life after school when they will be out in the real world having a career. However, the lack of art programs in school is a problem. Art programs have been continuously eliminated throughout the years. Schools focus on standardize testing and trying to improve their students’ scores. Schools enforce the core classes of English, Science, Math, and History, leaving no time for kids to take what little art classes they o ffer. â€Å"Every childRead MoreStrokes Essay794 Words   |  4 Pagessocial support services are also considered. Rehabilitation Psychology: Objective: To investigate the efficacy of music therapy techniques as an aid in improving mood and social interaction after traumatic brain injury or stroke. Design: Eighteen individuals with traumatic brain injury or stroke were assigned either standard rehabilitation alone or standard rehabilitation along with music therapy (3 treatments per week for up to 10 treatments). Measures: Pretreatment and posttreatment assessmentsRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Common Form Of Dementia1311 Words   |  6 PagesAlzheimer’s disease is a common form of dementia that affects the brain (Bethune, 2010). It affects millions of Americans and is one of the leading cause of death in the United States (Bethune, 2010). There is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s, however there is ongoing research on reducing the risk and how to cure the disease (Bethune, 2010, Baumgart, M., Snyder, H. M., Carrillo, M. C., Fazio, S., Kim, H., Johns, H. (2015). Understanding the best way to manage the disease and how to care for

Role of Women in Things Fall Apart - 890 Words

Women in the Ibo society are lower in the hierarchy than men; however, they are still holders of very important roles in the Ibo society. Women seem to be useless and without any power, but at a further look into their role, a bigger significance is revealed. Even though wife beating is allowed and women are discriminated in several other ways, they still possess significant roles, such as householders, educators of the children and caretakers of crops. Women also function as spiritual leaders and other important roles in the Ibo religion. Women in â€Å"Things Fall Apart† are in general thought of as the weaker sex. At a first glance, women are the laborers, and the producers of children. They are not respected as real people, but are more†¦show more content†¦Beware of exchanging words with Agbala. Does a man speak when a god speaks? Beware! (71) She is not only going against Okonkwo’s will, but also threatening him at the same time. As a respond, Okonkwo does nothing but accepts it and shows respect because of her spiritual role as priestess. This is the only time in the novel that Okonkwo plead with anyone, male or female. Another example of a woman possessing a spiritualShow MoreRelatedEssay on Role of Women in Things Fall Apart947 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Women in Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart gives us a vivid description of the Igbo culture through the stories of Okonkwo and his village, Umuofia. In regards to Igbo culture, contributions of women cannot be ignored. Although their position and status seems to be underestimated by the people in the novel, women do play an important role in the Igbo culture in four aspects: women take care of the children, do all the housework, serve as priestesses, and build relationshipsRead More Essay on the Role of Women in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1827 Words   |  8 PagesThe Role of Women in Things Fall Apart      Ã‚  Ã‚   Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart explores the struggle between old traditions within the Igbo community as well as Christianity and the second coming it brings forth. While on the surface, it appears the novel narrows its focus to a single character, Okonkno and his inner battles, one can read deeper into the text and find an array of assorted conflicts in the realm on human vs. human, human vs. nature, human vs. society, and society vs. societyRead More The Role of Women in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay3614 Words   |  15 Pagesrevolution is the classic, Things Fall Apart.   The focus of this essay includes: 1) Achebes portraiture of women in his fictional universe, the existing sociocultural situation of the period he is depicting, and the factors in it that condition male attitudes towards women; 2) the consequences of the absence of a moderating female principle in his fictions; 3) Achebes progressively changing attitude towards women s roles; and 4) fem inist prospects for African women. In the context of this studyRead MoreEssay about Role of Women in Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe1453 Words   |  6 Pages The role of women in society has grown and changed tremendously with the development of the world. Within the American culture, women’s rights have expanded to the extent of being able to vote for who runs our country or even possibly being the person that does run our country. Although the American culture has somewhat promoted the growth of a woman’s role in society, does not mean women receive the same respect in other cultures around world. For example, in Africa women are viewed lowerRead More Comparing and Contrasting the Role of Women in Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness1129 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Women in Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness       Women were once little more than slaves to their male betters. Some women might have been respected, but their places were limited to roles as wives and mothers. They might rule a home, but were not believed intelligent enough for any other role. This chauvinistic attitude is well reflected in the novels Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, and Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad.    In Things Fall Apart, women are praisedRead MoreThe Role of Women in Society - Things Fall Apart Compared to Mother Was a Great Man704 Words   |  3 PagesThe Role of Women in Society Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, demonstrates the original and traditional cultures of African, predominantly the Igbo culture. In traditional Igbo culture, men are perceived as the dominant and most powerful sex, while women are perceived as weak lesser people. Although women seem to play an inferior role in society, there are many traditions that exemplify the value and importance of women to males in society. Although women are mistreated, the Igbo societyRead MoreMisogyny in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1129 Words   |  5 Pagesrecurrent theme in World Literature. Women’s suffrage was at its prime between 1840 and 1920. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, two stories based in Africa, show different points of misogyny, the first being from the time of women’s suffrage, and the latter being after the women’s suffrage movement. The value, view, and role of women was undermined greatly in these two novels. Heart of Darkness was published in 1902, deep in with time of the women’s suffrage movementRead MoreAnalysis Of Feminism In Things Fall Apart1070 Words   |  5 Pagesof feminist theory in Things Fall Apart presents reason for the sexism that is continuously portrayed. Sexism and problematic gender roles within the novel are repeatedly depicted throughout a number of scenes and characters. With this, we are able to see how sexism exists in various cultures and how the implementation of sexism is detrimental to society. Although, as feminist theory states, rebelling and challenging the patriarchal system is necessary to halt gender roles and sexual restrictionRead MoreStatus of Women in Things Fall Apart1421 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role and Status of Women When reading Segu and Things Fall Apart, the role of women is a major part of each novel. Their roles are alike in some ways but at the same time they have some slight differences. In Achebe’s text, women do not seem to be of much importance in their day to day life, but they are crucial to the spiritual wellness of their culture. In Conde’s text though, the women are much more respected by the people in their tribe. The level of reverence for women differs greatlyRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness And Things Fall Apart1585 Words   |  7 PagesKirkus review speak about Things Fall Apart, â€Å"This book sings with the terrible silence of dead civilizations in which once there was valor.† This novel is the incredibly powerful story of an Ibo Brave Man, Okonkwo, and his tribe’s fall fromgrace. It is impossible to read this novel without feeling the powerful passion, tragedy, and courage involved in the story. The Guardian says of Heart of Darkness, â€Å"Despite his protestations, this is undeniably an invaluable historical document offering a glimpse

How does nature shape this novel Essay Example For Students

How does nature shape this novel Essay The key way in which nature shapes this novel, is through the reoccurring theme of snow. The snow symbolises the Islanders moral debates with deciding what is right and what is wrong. This is demonstrated in the following quote- When they looked out into the whiteness of the world the wind flung it sharply at their narrowed eyes and foreshortened their view of everything. I think this shows how the Islanders attempt to discover truth, (when they look out), only to find themselves faced with even more questions to ask themselves and no answers. In this way, snow hides the truth of the world. I think the latter part of the quote relates to the intolerance of the Island, called the Curse of the Island. The people of the Island are small-minded and judgemental, they cannot see through the outer exterior, to the inner person. They narrow their eyes, and try to forget the rest of the world exists. In this way, I think the snow represents the Islands view of the Japanese, and the blanket of snow cannot be lifted to discover the truth, which lies underneath. Snow can also unite the characters of the novel. This happens when Ishmael and Hatsue meet together during Chapter 22, due to Hatsues car breaking down in the snow. This forces Ishmael to spend time with Hatsue and remind himself of his love for Hatsue and how he taught himself to forget it as best he could. Toward the end of the chapter, Ishmael realises there had been circumstances then and there were circumstances now; there were things beyond anyones control. I think this perfectly sums up how snow and nature are beyond human control. An additional way, in which snow unites characters, is during chapter 22, when the snow falls on all the land and makes the borders of land indistinguishable. This means that the snow has made everyone equal, resulting in no prejudice or discrimination. This is demonstrated in this quote- the world was one world, as all has been combined as one due to nature. The snow shows it is more powerful than humanity, as it controls everything, this is demonstrated in this quote, All human claims to the landscape were superseded, made null and void by the snow. This shows that no matter what humans do, they cannot change nature. Snow can also mask events that occur in the book, such as with Hatsue and Ishmael, during the court scenes. Hatsue knows Ishmael is there, yet she chooses not to see him because she has a new life. In this scenario, the snow represents Hatsue trying to block an event out of her life because she feels guilty. The snow allows her to hide and not face Ishmael. In this case the snow is not pure and innocent, but a sign of guilt. Snow can be deceiving, it may appear wholesome and, as Ishmael says beautiful yet it hides the truth and ultimately causes unhappiness. Berries are described as pure white and lovely, but fatal to eat on p.140, and I think this is related to snow. This is because the snow in the novel makes life unstable, and upsets the rigid routine of the backward village. The snow can also be isolating and remind people of bad times- when they were alone, such as the war. This is particularly true for some characters as their war injuries hurt with the coldness of the snow. However, snow can also be a reminder of the real world, as in the case of Kabuo, who sees the snow while in his cell. It reminds Kabuo that he is missing the world changing, and how he never appreciated it before. .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764 , .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764 .postImageUrl , .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764 , .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764:hover , .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764:visited , .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764:active { border:0!important; } .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764:active , .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764 .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u58e6b8c12b3acb40b7be6a3a22b5b764:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Discuss the use of character foils in highlighting aspects of female protagonists in Sophocles' Antigone and Ibsen's Hedda Gabler   EssayAnother way, in which nature shapes the novel, is how the extreme weather conditions affect the novels course of events. For example, the fog was partly responsible for the death of Carl Heine, as he lost his way; a rainstorm forced Ishmael and Hatsue into the cedar tree, and the snowstorms interrupt the Islanders usual routines. I think the weather shows that life is unpredictable and cannot be controlled; you just have to cope as best as possible. This relates to Japanese characters of the book; they cannot control their ethnicity, ju st learn to live with it. It relates to Kabuo, who can only sit and watch, powerless, as his fate is decided- like humans watching a storm. These, and many previous points, relate to the fight between nature and humans; weather is natural, and cannot be altered. Yet man-made events can be prevented and controlled, such as war. The irony is people try to change and prevent weather, but not war, they seem happy for war to progress. A further way in which nature shapes the novel is by using the symbol of the cedar tree. The cedar tree is a place where Hatsue and Ishmael find sanctuary from the judgemental world. In the cedar tree, they can forget about the prejudice from the rest of the world, and talk openly about their love for one another. They can be equal, and have freedom. It is where they can hide from the rest of the world- be it from discrimination and injustice, or war. The cedar tree represents a fantasy place, which hides the fact that the real world is unfair. An additional way in which nature shapes the novel is how it changes the characters, and their lives. The community of San Piedro rely on the nature of the Island for economy, through fishing and strawberry picking. This affects the characters, as many of them are strong due to their constant hard work during the day. In addition, they are also strong inside, their faces described as hard. This may be due to the loneliness that they encounter through their jobs and shutting themselves off from the outside world. It also creates a divide in the people, because all the Japanese work strawberry picking on the Americans land. Overall, nature greatly shapes the novel, with the focus on the reoccurring theme of snow. Nature symbolises many of the major themes, such as discrimination and love.

The Beliefs of the People at Qumran an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

The Beliefs of the People at Qumran The writers also display a belief on the second coming of the Messiah such as the Rule of the Congregation or Messianic Rule and in the Temple Scroll of an era immediately preceding the Messianic age. For he will honour the devout upon the throne of eternal royalty, freeing prisoners, giving sight to the blind, straightening out the twisted. Ever shall I cling to those who hope. In his mercy he will judge, and from no-one shall the fruit (of) good deeds be delayed, and the Lord will perform marvelous acts such as have not existed, just as he said for he will heal the badly wounded and will make the dead live, he will proclaim good news to the meek give lavishly to the needy, lead the exiled and enrich the hungry. (DSS: 4Q521 II 713) People Usually Tell EssayLab support: How much do I have to pay someone to make my essay today? Specialists advise: Writing Essay Papers Is Easier With Us English Essays For Sale Essays Online For College Cheapest Essay Writing Service Cheap Essays Not Plagiarized This sums up the role of the Messiah according to the Qumran texts that portray the Messianic prophecy and the work the Messiah has to do. Apart from the prediction of a promised Messiah, Ringgrens theory of Messianism is borne out of a king ideology concerning the relationship of Israel to the world. A point of contention is supplied by Bentzen (1970:48) that interpreted the above passage as less soluble if scholastic reviews will ever arrive at an answer relating to the church itself. Need essay sample on "The Beliefs of the People at Qumran" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed You, O God of our fathers, we bless your name forever! We are a people...You have established a covenant with our fathers and confirmed it with their descendants through the appointed times of eternity. In all your glorious fixed times there was a memorial of your...in our midst for the help of the remnant and the preservation of your covenant...Who is like you according to power, O God of Israel! (The War Scroll 13: 7-8, 13) Ringgren (1963: 60-67)also provided that God has given a special illumination to the Teacher of Righteousness to find in the scriptures the true and hidden meanings which emphasizes the events at the Qumran community: to the Teacher of Righteousness, God made known all the mysteries of the words of his servants. that righteousness have been predetermined to a life according to Gods will, whereas punishment befalls the wicked because they themselves have done what is evil. In Ringgren this indicates that punishment is an important act and appropriate for wickedness (1963: 73-74). This also asserts a reference that the Qumran society are controlled by disciplinary laws and committed to a sectarian self-definition with possibility of disobedience within its ranks. Philosophy of the group The writers of the Dead Sea Scrolls are apparently a conservative group within Judaism who believed in a sovereign being and are deeply monotheistic. The organization of this group is tight which appears to refer to a male celibate group that could more or less be related to the Essenes, in general for the practice of celibacy or sexual abstinence is a preparation for encounter with God that is considered as an extension of the rules for priestly purity to the whole community. From the God of Knowledge comes all that is and shall be. Before ever they existed He established their whole design, and when, as ordained for them, they come into being, it is in accord with His glorious design that they accomplish their task without change. The laws of all things are in His hand and He provides them with all their needs. He has created man to govern the world, and has appointed for him two spirits in which to walk until the time of His visitation: the spirits of truth and injustice. Those born of truth spring from a fountain of light, but those born of injustice sprint from a source of darkness. All the children of righteousness are ruled by the Prince of Light and walk in the way of light, but all the children of injustice are ruled by the Angel of Darkness and walk in the ways of darkness. (DSS: 1QS 3:15-21) The text provides an insight of the beliefs of the congregation as an organization that strives to maintain a tight disciplinary regime (Davies, Brooke and Callaway: 2002; 89). Josephus, without endorsing the Essenes as the writers of the Dead Sea Scrolls stated that the Essenes believed in the decree of fate and view predestination as a belief in Fate. For him there were three schools of thought among the Jews, that of the Pharisees, Sadducees and Essenes. The Pharisees believe that certain events are the work of fate but not everything; the Sadducees do not want anything to do with fate as human actions are not according to fate; while the Essenes declare that fate is responsible for all things(Antiquities 13:171-173). ...the sect of the Essenes affirms that fate governs all things, and that nothing befalls men but what is according to its determination.(Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, Bk XIII, Ch V, Sn 9) Although there is no discernible pattern in this arrangement of the Hymns, these poems stress also the lowliness of humans compared to the power of God and Gods plans for the future spinning out the groups view in predestination. You alone did [create] the just and establish him from the womb for the time of goodwill, that he might listen to your covenant and walk in all your ways, and that [You might show Yourself great] to him in the multitude of Your mercies, and enlarge his straight soul to eternal salvation, to perpetual and unfailing peace. You will raise up his glory from among flesh. But the wicked You did create for [the time] of Your [wrath], You did set them aside for the day of slaughter, for they have walked in a path which is not good. They have despised Your covenant and their souls have loathed your [truth]; they have taken no delight in all Your commandments and have chosen that which You hate. For according to the mysteries of Your wisdom, You have ordained them for great chastisements before the eyes of all Your creatures, that [for all] eternity they may serve as a sign [and a wonder] and that all men may know Your glory and Your tremendous power. (1QH 7:14-21) Davies (2002:92) also pointed out this scroll as recognition of an explicit war between good and evil that is clearly linked with 1QS I 7-9 which proves the coherence that amplifies the Qumran laws in rational sequence on their beliefs of predestination. The groups strict and moderate views of predestination, is determinedly expressed in the Rule of Community, War Scroll and Thanksgiving Hymns. This distinguishes their doctrines that cannot be traced with any Jewish group except most probably the Essenes (Josephus, Antiquities 13.171-173). Moreover, there is another order of Essenes, who agree with the rest as to their way of living, and customs, and laws, but differ from them in the point of marriage, as thinking that by not marrying they cut off the principal part of human life, which is the prospect of succession; nay, rather, that if all men should be of the same opinion, the whole race of mankind would fail. However, they try their spouses for three years; and if they find that they have their natural purgations thrice, as trials that they are likely to be fruitful, they then actually marry them. But they do not use to accompany with their wives when they are with child, as a demonstration that they do not many out of regard to pleasure, but for the sake of posterity. Now the women go into the baths with some of their garments on, as the men do with somewhat girded about them. (Josephus, War of the Jews, II, VIII, Sn 13) In comparison with other groups, existent during the period, the Essene practice most likely coincides as the writers of the Dead Sea Scrolls. The internal factors point out to their belief in predestination and in the afterlife. Among the other existing Jewish sects of the period, the Essenes were the only ones who do not use oil; careful about bodily functions and practiced celibacy. Josephus and Pliny and the Jewish philosopher Philo all describe the Essenes as celibate which is their most arresting trait. Though the scrolls contain no command to be celibate; on the contrary, numerous passages presuppose the opposite, that the group members will be married (Wise, Abegg, Jr.and Cook, p.24). With all the beliefs they writers of the Dead Sea Scrolls place great importance on the priesthood and the temple, for the Qumran texts, righteousness and knowledge will conquer the world wiping out all forms of evil. Although the texts provided that true sages are patient and focus on the eternal secrets and roots of wisdom in contrast to magicians and soothsayers, the text provided for a group of selected individuals to govern the law for the group as an authority for the community. In the Community council (there shall be) twelve men and three priests, perfect in everything that has been revealed about all the law to implement truth, justice, judgment, compassionate love and unassuming behavior of each person to his fellow to preserve faithfulness on the earth with firm purpose and repentant spirit in order to atone for sin, doing justice and undergoing trials in order to walk with everyone in the measure of truth and the regulation of time. (DSS: 1QS VIII 14) In its entirety, the sacred texts provided by the Qumran community enables us to understand religion and its perspectives without necessarily providing an argument for Christianity and Judaism. The teaching of both religion corresponds to the written texts by the Qumran that calls for a unification of all religion and beliefs. Works Cited Ringgren, Helmer.(1962). The Faith of Qumran: Theology of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Philadelphia: Fortress press. Wise, Michael, Abegg, Jr., Martin and Cook, Edward. (1996). The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation. Canada: Harper Collins. Josephus, Flavius, & Whiston, William. (trans.).(2001). The Antiquities of the Jews. New York, Globusz Publishing. Josephus, Flavius. War of the Jews. Bentzen, Aage, Anderson, G.W.(eds).(1970). King and Messiah, 2d. ed. London: Lutterworth Press. Davies,Philip, Brooke, George and Callaway, Phillip.(2002).The Complete World of the Dead Sea Scrolls. New York: Thames and Hudson. Martinez, Florentino Garcia, & Watson, Wilfred, G.E. (trans.). (1996). The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated: The Qumran Texts in English. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.